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Frequently Asked Questions

Solid-state Relay Topic: Zero Cross Function

 

FAQ No. FAQ02083

 

Question

What is the zero cross function?


Answer

The zero cross function causes the Relay to turn ON when the AC load power supply approaches 0 V to suppress noise generated when the load current rises suddenly.


There are two types of noise: noise on power lines and noise emitted into open spaces. The zero cross function is effective against both types of noise.


A very large inrush current flows when lamps and similar equipment are turned ON, but the zero cross function causes the load current to always flow from a point near zero so that inrush current can be suppressed more compared to Solid-state Relays (SSRs) that do not have the zero cross function.


Ideally, the function turns ON near 0 V, but restrictions in the circuit configuration cause it to operate within the range of 0 V ±20 V. This voltage is called zero cross voltage.

 

Graph: No Zero Cross and Zero Cross

 

 

Other Solid-state Relay FAQs

 What is a snubber circuit?

 Is it abnormal that the SSR is so hot that I can’t continue touching it?

 Can the output sides of SSRs be connected in parallel?